During the Cultural Revolution, what form of mobilization did the CCP utilize to achieve its goals?

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) employed utopian idealism and mass mobilization as a strategy during the Cultural Revolution to achieve its goals. This period, which lasted from 1966 to 1976, sought to reinforce communist ideology in the country and eliminate perceived capitalist and traditional elements. The CCP, under Mao Zedong, aimed to mobilize the masses, particularly the youth, to create a society that adhered closely to Maoist principles.

Utopian idealism played a crucial role in this mobilization, as the party encouraged citizens to aspire toward an ideal society that was free from bourgeois influences. Through campaigns that promised a radical transformation and empowerment of the proletariat, the CCP galvanized millions of people, especially students who formed the Red Guards, to partake in political and social upheaval. This enthusiastic participation was crucial in advancing Mao's agenda and consolidating his control.

Mass mobilization was evident in the numerous rallies, mass meetings, and collective actions, where individuals were urged to join in the revolutionary zeal. The fervent belief in the vision of a communist utopia helped facilitate a deeply engaged populace, which was pivotal in the execution of the Cultural Revolution's goals, such as the persecution of intellectuals and the destruction of cultural heritage