How does the state manage religious practices in China?

The state manages religious practices in China primarily through regulation according to the law. This involves a system where, while various religions can exist, they must operate within specific guidelines set by the government. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) recognizes five official religions—Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, and Protestantism—but all religious activities are closely monitored and controlled to ensure they align with state policies.

Religious organizations must be registered with the government, and unregistered religious groups face restrictions and potential persecution. The government’s oversight extends to the appointment of religious leaders, the content of sermons, and the ideologies promoted within these religious communities. This regulatory approach reflects the state's interest in maintaining control and ensuring that religion does not challenge its authority or promote dissent.

In contrast, options like the laissez-faire approach suggest little to no government intervention, which is not the case in China, where the CCP actively exerts control over religious practices. Full support for all religions does not accurately represent the Chinese state’s actions, as only certain sanctioned practices and beliefs are tolerated, and the promotion of atheism indicates a preference for secularism rather than a supportive stance towards all faiths. In practice, the Chinese government's engagement with religion is highly selective