How many ethnic groups are recognized in China?

China officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups. This includes the Han majority and 55 other minority groups. The Han Chinese make up about 92% of the population, with the other minority groups varying significantly in terms of culture, language, and traditions. The recognition of these groups is key to understanding China's complex social and political landscape, as policies are in place to promote ethnic unity while also allowing for a degree of cultural autonomy. The option indicating that there are more than 50 ethnic groups accurately reflects the official census and classification recognized by the Chinese government, which emphasizes the diversity and the importance of these groups in Chinese society.