What does "rule by law" mean in China?

"Rule by law" in China refers to the concept where laws are used as tools to enforce political decisions rather than to uphold justice or equality before the law. This notion emphasizes that while there are legal codes in place, these codes can be applied selectively to serve the interests of the Communist Party and the state. It illustrates the idea that the legal system is not independent, and the law can be manipulated in a way that aligns with governmental objectives, enforcing control and maintaining order while prioritizing the rulings and directives of the ruling party.

In contrast, the other options suggest more equal or democratic principles that do not align with China's current legal framework. The idea of everyone being subject to the same laws implies a uniform application of justice, which is not reflective of the realities in China. The assertion that judicial decisions are final and binding presupposes an independent judiciary that is free from political influence, which is not the case in China, as courts are often aligned with state power. Lastly, the notion that law is based on individual rights suggests a system that upholds personal freedoms, which contradicts the enforcement practices seen in China's approach to governance.