What does the CCP credit as the main factor in its sustained rule?

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) credits its sustained rule primarily to the effectiveness of its leaders in managing the economy. Following the economic reforms initiated in the late 1970s, particularly under Deng Xiaoping, the CCP shifted from a purely Marxist economic model to one that incorporated elements of capitalism, allowing for market-oriented changes. This strategy led to unprecedented economic growth, lifted millions out of poverty, and significantly improved living standards in China, which subsequently bolstered the legitimacy and support for the CCP among the populace.

The economic management is seen as vital for maintaining social stability and political control, as it directly impacts the lives of ordinary citizens. By delivering economic success, the CCP has been able to justify its one-party rule and suppress dissent, effectively connecting economic performance to political legitimacy. Through mechanisms like state-owned enterprises and targeted investment in infrastructure and technology, the government has also maintained a degree of control over the economy while engaging in globalization.

In this context, the other options do not align as closely with this perspective. While foreign affairs and military capabilities are important, they are not viewed as the cornerstone of the CCP's rule. Additionally, while Maoist ideologies play a historical role in the party's image and identity, the current focus is much