What has been one of the major outcomes of China's transition from a command economy to a market economy?

The transition from a command economy to a market economy has led to China experiencing the fastest-growing economy in the world. This shift allowed for greater efficiency, innovation, and responsiveness to consumer demands. By introducing market mechanisms, China was able to enhance productivity in various sectors, attract foreign investment, and expand its trade relationships, thus facilitating rapid economic growth.

The reform measures implemented since the late 1970s, such as opening up to foreign trade and investment, privatizing state-owned enterprises, and allowing private entrepreneurship, have significantly contributed to this unprecedented economic expansion. As a result, millions of people have been lifted out of poverty, and the country's GDP has surged, making it a global economic powerhouse.

In contrast, other options suggest scenarios that do not align with the realities of China's economic transformation. For instance, government control has generally diminished as market forces took precedence, agricultural productivity has seen significant enhancements due to the adoption of modern techniques, and foreign trade has substantially increased, positioning China as one of the leading trade nations in the world.