What is the primary function of the head of government in China?

The primary function of the head of government in China is to implement government policy. The head of government, often referred to as the Premier, plays a crucial role in overseeing the country's administration, managing the executive branch, and ensuring that government policies and decisions are executed effectively. This position involves not only the formulation of economic and social policies but also the day-to-day management of government operations, which aligns with the broader objectives set by the Communist Party.

While the head of state may perform ceremonial duties, the Premier's key responsibility is to apply policies in practice and coordinate between different ministries and local governments to achieve the state’s objectives. This focus on policy implementation is especially important in China's political system, where the overarching goals are often determined at the party level, but it is the Premier’s role to translate these into actionable programs and initiatives.

In contrast, the other options involve roles that are either more ceremonial, like representing China internationally or serving as the head of state, or relate to party leadership, which is separate from the responsibilities of managing the government. The Premier may certainly interact with both international representatives and party leaders, but the essence of the role lies in policy execution.