What is the reality of the powers held by the NPC in practice?

The correct answer reflects the reality of the National People's Congress (NPC) in practice. While the NPC is formally the highest legislative body in China, in reality, it convenes just once a year for about two weeks. During this time, it typically endorses decisions and policies already made by the Communist Party of China (CPC). This limited meeting schedule highlights how the NPC serves more as a rubber-stamp institution, lacking the full legislative authority often attributed to legislative bodies in more democratic systems.

The NPC's actions are largely constrained by the political dominance of the CPC, which means its ability to enact independent legislation is severely limited. In practice, the NPC does not have the power to challenge the party's decisions or modify policies significantly. This relationship emphasizes the NPC's role rather than its formal powers, which is primarily to codify and legitimize the decisions of the party leadership.