What major shift occurred during Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms?

During Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms, a significant shift took place characterized by the increased reliance on market forces and a reduction of government control over the economy. This transformation marked a departure from the strict centrally planned economy that had dominated China under Mao Zedong.

Deng introduced concepts such as the "socialist market economy," which allowed for greater private enterprise, the establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), and encouraged competition in various sectors. The reforms led to an influx of foreign investment and technological advancements, which significantly boosted economic growth and development in China.

While there were moves to downsize state-owned enterprises and promote foreign investment, the core of Deng’s reforms was the shift from an economy that was tightly controlled by the government to one that integrated market principles. This blend of socialism and market dynamics set the foundation for China’s rapid economic expansion in subsequent decades.