What themes have the CCP increasingly used to unify the country?

The Communist Party of China (CCP) has increasingly utilized patriotic themes as a method to unify the country, particularly in response to both domestic challenges and international pressures. These patriotic themes emphasize national pride, historical achievements, and the concept of a "strong China" that has risen from past humiliations. This narrative is aimed at fostering a sense of unity among diverse ethnic groups and regions, creating a collective identity centered around loyalty to the party and the nation.

The use of patriotic themes can be seen in various state-sponsored campaigns, education policies, and media portrayals that highlight China’s accomplishments and reinforce the narrative of national rejuvenation. Events such as anniversaries of significant historical moments are often leveraged to cultivate an image of strength and resilience, bolstering public support for the CCP.

The other options do not play as significant a role in the CCP's unifying strategies in recent years. While economic growth themes are important to the party's agenda, the focus has shifted more towards patriotism, especially in times of rising tensions with other nations. Social justice themes and environmental protection themes have been acknowledged but do not serve as core unifying narratives relative to the larger patriotic discourse that seeks to solidify loyalty and coherence among the populace.