What was one major consequence of the policies under Deng Xiaoping for ordinary citizens?

The policies under Deng Xiaoping marked a significant shift in China’s economic landscape, transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a more market-oriented one. This shift encouraged individuals to work harder and pursue personal wealth, which was a departure from the previous emphasis on collective ownership and egalitarianism.

Deng's economic reforms included the introduction of the household responsibility system, which allowed farmers to keep and sell their surplus produce after meeting state quotas. This incentivized individuals to increase productivity and innovate, reflecting a broader acceptance of personal profit as a motivation. Additionally, the establishment of Special Economic Zones attracted foreign investment and created opportunities for entrepreneurship, further fostering a culture that valued individual effort and the pursuit of wealth.

While there were challenges, such as disparities in wealth and social inequality that emerged from these policies, the primary consequence for many ordinary citizens was the newfound freedom to engage in economic activities with the aim of personal enrichment. This change fundamentally altered the Chinese economy and the lives of its citizens, allowing for greater economic mobility and initiatives.