What was the goal of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution?

The goal of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, initiated by Mao Zedong in 1966, was indeed to purify the nation politically and return to a more ideological form of communism. This movement aimed to reinforce communist ideology by targeting perceived capitalist influences and counter-revolutionary elements within Chinese society. Mao sought to eliminate class enemies and promote loyalty to the Communist Party and its principles.

During this period, actions such as the persecution of intellectuals, the dismantling of traditional cultural practices, and the use of the Red Guards to challenge authority were prevalent. The Cultural Revolution was characterized by a fervent push to eradicate any remnants of capitalist or non-socialist thought and promote the revolutionary spirit aligned with Mao's vision of communism. Thus, the focus was on ideological purity and a return to core communist values, making this option the most accurate representation of the movement's objectives.