Which event is characterized by the consolidation of CCP control in Northwest China?

The Long March is characterized by the consolidation of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) control in Northwest China, as it played a crucial role in shaping both the party's identity and its strategic positioning within the region. This event, which took place from 1934 to 1935, involved a grueling retreat by CCP forces to evade the Nationalist army. During this difficult journey, the party not only survived but also established its reputation as a resilient and committed force among the peasantry in rural areas, including those in Northwest China.

As the CCP moved through various provinces, it also expanded its influence by engaging with local populations, establishing base areas, and promoting policies that were often more favorable to the peasant class compared to those of the Nationalist government. This helped the CCP to gain crucial support and solidify its control over the region.

The Long March is seen as a transformative moment in the history of the CCP, enabling it to regroup, strategize, and ultimately emerge as the ruling party of China in the years following World War II. This consolidation of power laid the foundation for the CCP's later victory in the civil war against the Nationalists.