Which measure does the Chinese government use to control web access?

The correct answer is that the Chinese government controls web access primarily by blocking foreign websites. This method is part of a broader strategy commonly known as the "Great Firewall of China," which involves implementing a range of measures to regulate and restrict internet content that is accessible to Chinese citizens.

The blocking of foreign websites is intended to limit the flow of information and control the narratives that are available to the public. This is essential for maintaining the government's grip on power, as it seeks to prevent access to content that could encourage dissent or challenge the party's authority. Major platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google are inaccessible in China, reflecting the government's commitment to controlling online discourse.

While encouraging free websites, promoting open-source technology, and subsidizing private internet cafes could be beneficial for broader internet access or innovation, these measures do not align with the Chinese government's approach to regulating online information. Instead, their focus is on surveillance and censorship, which reinforces their power structure and addresses perceived threats to social stability.