Which of the following statements best describes the influence of the CCP on the state?

The statement that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) directly controls the government and its functions accurately reflects the political structure of China, where the party and the state are deeply intertwined. The CCP is the ruling party in China and holds ultimate authority over all governmental institutions. This includes control over policy-making, legislation, and the implementation of law and governance.

In China, the CCP's leadership structure influences every level of government, ensuring that party directives guide state functions and policies. The General Secretary of the CCP usually also holds the highest office in the state, which exemplifies the concentration of power within the party and its dominance over the state machinery. This level of control means that, unlike systems where political parties might compete for influence within the government, the CCP maintains a monopoly on political power, effectively directing all aspects of policy and state operation.

By contrast, the other statements imply a separation or lack of influence of the CCP over the state, which misrepresents the reality of China's governance. The notion of the CCP acting independently or not controlling state policies overlooks the fundamental role the party plays in shaping and directing state actions. Additionally, suggesting that the CCP focuses solely on international relations ignores its comprehensive role in domestic governance and policy-making.