Which offenses in China are subject to capital punishment?

The correct answer highlights serious criminal offenses that have been historically subject to capital punishment in China. The Chinese legal system stipulates that punishable crimes warranting the death penalty include severe violent crimes such as murder and rape, reflecting societal values that prioritize protection and justice for serious offenses against individuals.

Additionally, economic crimes can also lead to capital punishment, particularly in cases involving large-scale corruption or organized crime that significantly harm the country's economy or social order. This reflects China's stringent stance on addressing crimes that undermine trust and stability within society.

In contrast, the other options include offenses that, while still regarded seriously, do not carry the same level of punitive measure as capital punishment in China. Tax evasion and trespassing, while illegal, are typically not seen as severe enough to warrant execution. Focusing on corruption and theft alone may not encompass the broad scope of heinous crimes associated with the death penalty, and stating drug trafficking only does not represent the comprehensive list of offenses that could lead to capital punishment in the country.