Who currently serves as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and also holds the position of president?

The correct answer is Xi Jinping, who currently serves as both the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and the President of China. This dual role is significant within China's political structure, as the General Secretary is the highest-ranking official within the Communist Party, while the President represents the state in a more formal capacity.

Xi Jinping's leadership has been characterized by a consolidation of power and a strengthening of the party's control over various aspects of Chinese society and governance. Under his administration, the concept of "Xi Jinping Thought" has been promoted, emphasizing socialism with Chinese characteristics and national rejuvenation. This alignment of both the party and state leadership under Xi Jinping highlights the centralization of authority within the political system.

In contrast, the other individuals listed held these positions in the past but are no longer in power. Li Keqiang served as the Premier, Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin were previous General Secretaries and Presidents, with Hu Jintao's tenure concluding in 2012 and Jiang Zemin's ending in 2002. Their historical significance provides context, but they do not hold the current leadership roles that Xi Jinping occupies.