Why do NGOs need to avoid political challenges to operate in China?

NGOs need to avoid political challenges to operate in China primarily to avoid government crackdown and interference. The Chinese government maintains strict control over civil society, including non-governmental organizations, viewing any criticism or political challenge as a potential threat to its authority and stability. As a result, NGOs that engage in political activities or challenge state policies often face significant repression, including the possibility of being shut down, experiencing surveillance, or having their leaders detained. For this reason, many NGOs focus on non-political issues and adopt strategies that align with government objectives to ensure they can continue to operate and provide services.